During the course of infection, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium must successively survive the harsh acid stress of the stomach and multiply into a mild acidic compartment within macrophages.Inducible amino acid decarboxylases are known to promote adaptation to acidic environments.Three low pH inducible amino acid decarboxylases were annotat
In synthetic biology, researchers assemble biological components in new ways to produce systems with practical applications.One of these practical applications is control of the flow of genetic information (from nucleic acid to protein), a.k.a.gene regulation.Regulation is critical for optimizing protein (and therefore activity) levels and the subs
The Russian-Ukraine conflict is decisive in determining the course of contemporary global politics.The war has a spillover effect, with potentially considerable direct and indirect consequences on economic activity.Therefore, the study evaluates the causal impact of the Russian-Ukraine conflict on the exchange rate of Russia.The results explore tha
BACKGROUND:The glucokinase regulatory protein encoded DHEA by GCKR plays an important role in glucose metabolism and a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs1260326 (P446L) in the gene has been associated with several age-related biomarkers, including triglycerides, glucose, insulin and apolipoproteins.However, associations between SNPs in the gen